How to Take Epic Epsom Salt Baths

by Steven Wright

For years, Epsom salt baths have been encouraged by several top natural health leaders.  In my previous article on Epsom Salt baths, I reviewed the science of why Epsom Salt Baths can help health.  If you need a quick refresher, just remember these three points:

  1. Increases magnesium levels in the body.  Important for great health and sometimes hard to get via diet alone (even a real food diet).
  2. Increases sulfate levels in the body.  Sulfate is needed for proper liver detox, which is a good idea in our ever toxic world.
  3. Lowers stress hormones.  This has yet to be tested in studies, however those who’ve done an Epsom salt bath know it is a relaxing and calming ritual.  For me, it’s not a huge logical jump to assume that sitting in a hot bath, breathing and thinking, without technology, will lower stress levels.

In general, the science on the health benefits of Epsom Salt baths is nowhere conclusive or complete at this time.  However, lack of proof is not proof against and with the risk of side effects low and the benefits possibly very high, I think it’s a great therapy to add to any natural health program.

Important Qualities of an Amazing Epsom Salt Experience

Most people think of taking Epsom salt bath’s in a bathtub.  And that’s typically what I do.  But just because you don’t have a bathtub doesn’t mean you can skip this article.  You can get many of the same benefits by soaking your feet in Epsom salts.  In other words, anyone can find a plastic tub or bucket and take Epsom salt foot baths.  No excuses, but from here on out I will assume you have access to some kind of tub of water to submerge your body in.

First, let’s talk about a few factors that will influence your Epsom Salt Bath experience.

  • Temperature – the temperature of the bath or foot soak will affect the therapeutic effect of the bath.  This has been my experience and it’s reported from many who practice regular bathing.  The hotter the water, the more of an effect these baths seem to have.  I usually draw water that is hot enough to sting as I ease in.  My body seems to adapt pretty fast and heat is lost rapidly through most bathtubs so if it’s too hot just wait a bit or add some cold water.
  • Solution Concentration – I get all excited about making an Epsom Salt bath because it take me back to chemistry class.  A bit of this and a bit of that and BOOM.  Yep… I had fun in that class.  Anyways, what I’m talking about here is how much Epsom Salt to put into your bath.  Because this determines the strength of the soak.  The more Epsom Salt you dump in the stronger the solution will be.  And don’t forget about the size of the vessel you’re pouring the salt in.  If you have an extra-large tub you will need more Epsom salt to create the same strength solution as someone with a standard size tub.  And if you’re using a foot bath, you need much less.
  • Environment – Part of the benefit of the Epsom salt bath is lowering stress hormones.  So the environment in which you take these baths is worth mentioning.  If possible, make sure everyone is going to leave you alone… especially if you have kids.  Let them know this is mommy time unless some life threatening problem arises.  Later I will talk more about this, but you can also enhance the environment using music, candles and essential oil scents.
  • Raw Materials - Luckily it doesn’t appear that there is much variation in the Epsom Salt market.  I’ve tried a few brands and didn’t notice a difference in the results or quality of salt.  My current favorite for price and value is here (a steal if you have Amazon Prime shipping).  There are plenty of Epsom Salt Blends in which the companies add in additional herbs or scents.  I’ve tried a few and I’m not a fan.  They tend to be priced really high and if you don’t like the blend strength (high/low) you can’t do much about it.  Save your money and make your own.
  • Water Quality – So if you’re like me and will be relying on unfiltered city water, it’s likely you might want to take a few extra steps to improve the water quality.  The first one is Ascorbic Acid (vitamin C powder).  In this article, Chris Kresser breaks downs why you want to remove chlorine and chloramine from your water.  I use about 2000mg per bath.  Next, you might test adding a ¼ to 1 cup of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) to raise the PH of the water, possibly helping to fight skin infections.  I haven’t jumped into the rabbit hole of high PH water and health, but I do know from testing the baking soda that my skin is less red, so I keep using it.
  • Time – How long are you going to soak?  Well, it would appear from an informal survey of the internet, the time spent in the water should be anywhere from 10 minutes to 40 minutes.  The sweet spot for me is 20 minutes.  15 minutes seemed too short and 30+ felt the same as 20.  So my goal is always 20 minutes and if I’m really relaxed and enjoying myself I just turn the alarm off and stay soaking till I’m bored.  That could be another 2 minutes or 10+,it just depends.  I think there is some logic that staying in longer might help, but don’t make this a sticking point.  Shoot for the minimum effective dose to get most of the benefits, which for me is around 20 minutes.

Okay so to sum it up: to create an EPIC Epsom salt bath we should think about the following factors: water temperature, solution concentration, environment, raw materials and water quality.  Now I’ll run through the steps you can follow to get started.

Creating an Epic Epsom Salt Bath Experience

Why do I keep saying Epic?  Well, you could just dump Epsom Salt in the bathtub and jump in.  There’s really no right or wrong way here.  But for me, that’s too basic and I like to take it up a few levels.

So what takes a normal Epsom Salt bath to Epic levels?  A few of the ingredients listed below.

Water Enhancers – Ascorbic Acid and Baking Soda will help reduce skin irritation and in my experience actually help my skin look and feel better.

Essential Oils – Yes, these do have merits and for those who think they lack actual scientific facts let me clue you in on a few that do.

  • Cypress Oil – Is great for activating natural killer (NK) cells, which are a very important part of immune system (especially for tumor killing).  It also appears to lower stress hormones like cortisol.
  • Rose Oil – Has been touted for century’s to have amazing health benefits.  Here’s an interesting study showing rose oil lowering salivary cortisol in humans.
  • Lavender Oil – appears to be good for your brain and helping with sleep quality.  As it’s used in many multi-oil studies, my bet is it also lowers stress hormones, but I can’t find a good study on it right now.
  • Eucalyptus Oil – the study of cypress and eucalyptus oil showed reduced cortisol and this study links to several studies showing possible anti-inflammatory and pro-immune system benefits.

So let’s say you want the ultimate anti-stress bath you may want to use Lavender and Rose.  Or say you really want to boost your immune system then grab some Cypress and Eucalyptus.  Start by using a total of 6-12 drops of the oils.  You may like more, so play with the combinations and amounts.

Special Note from our readers: Do not use soap on the body when using oils and if you feel burning after getting in it’s because the oil was sitting on top the water and was attracted to fat.  Get out and dry off and next time mix up the bath better.

Mood Music – You may have a specific artist that really makes you happy so put that on loud enough to drown out the world.  Or try a meditation track off YouTube.  This one is a current favorite of mine.  Lastly, there are times when a stimulation break is needed and ear plugs are the perfect ticket.  After trying many, these are my favorites.  Just put them in and enjoy the lack of sound.

Mood lighting – I don’t go this far, but for those who have the time and space, test it out.  Candles!  Lots of them… enough that you can dim or turn off the lights and just chill with the soft light of a candle.

Now that I’ve talked about the finer points of creating an Epic Epsom Salt bath let’s dive into the nitty gritty.

How to Take Epsom Salt Baths

I have a fairly standard size western bathtub.  When I fill it up and sit in it with my legs on the bottom of the tub, the water barely reaches my belly button.  So to get another 2-3 inches out of the tub I picked up this cheap little widget and it works great.

So let’s break it down to simple steps so that everyone can partake.

Step 1. Draw the hottest temperature bath water you can stand.  Make sure to put this nifty device in place to get more out of the tub.  And if it’s too hot then just add some cold water.  Don’t make this harder than it is.

Step 2. At some point while it’s filling up, start to add your epic ingredients.  I’ve learned to wait at least 5 minutes for the various products to dissolve into the water.

  • Add 1-3 cups of Epsom Salt.  Start at 1 cup if you are very sick.  2 cups seems to be about the standard amount.  And working up to 3 is the advanced range.  This wiki page suggests using ½ cup for children under 60lbs and 1 cup for children between 60lbs – 100lbs.  I haven’t seen anything to contradict this for children, but I have no experience so hopefully someone in the comments will give theirs.
  • Add ¼ – 1 cup of Baking soda (I usually use ½)
  • Add 1000-2000mg of Ascorbic Acid (vitamin C powder)
  • Add 6-12 drops of essential oils (mix the water up before jumping in)
  • Ready the environment.  I like to use relaxing music, set a timer on my IPhone and sometimes put in ear plugs.

Step 3.  The soaking part.  If you are lucky, your bathtub might be deep enough to allow the water to cover your whole torso almost up to your head.  If you’re normal, you’ll have a choice to either soak the legs or soak the upper body.  And if you’re minus a bathtub, then it’s just your feet and you can skip this section.  But for the rest of us, we have a decision.  I like to spend the first 5-10 minutes or so soaking the lower body and then spend the rest with my upper body under water and lower body wedged up on the wall.  And if you’re someone like me who has had skin issues on your face, you might want to go all-in and spend part or the entire bath with your head half way underwater, leaving just your nose/mouth out to breathe.  This will allow the skin on your face time to soak up these great nutrients and usually leaves mine looking great and feeling smoother.

Step 4.  The meditative part. As I’ve said there’s really no right or wrong way to do an Epsom salt soak but I want to provide a couple ideas that work well for me.  The first is to do meditative deep breathing.  There’s about a million ways to do this and I think one of the easiest is to try 5-5-5 triangle breathing.  Inhale for a count of 5, hold for a count of 5 and breathe out for a count of 5.  You might want to spend part of the bath remembering times that you are grateful for, saying a gratitude list out loud or replaying the day… making sure not to judge it and just to digest it.  Lastly, if you didn’t think I was weird enough and I seem to do some of my best thinking in water environments.  So I sometimes use these baths as time to brainstorm, create or dream up ideas I’m thinking about.  If this happens for you, don’t forget to keep a pen and paper handy or take audio notes on your phone when the bath is done.

Okay now that I’ve taken a simple and easy idea like an Epsom Salt bath and messed it all up with my endless thinking and testing. Tell me about yours.  Do you take the simple approach or do you have a complex ritual like mine?

The final take home point is to just do it.  Whatever that means for you, Epsom Salt baths don’t need to be complex.  But if you want to go further… I say do it.  I’ve found added benefits.

-Steve

 

About the author

Steven Wright Steve Wright is a health engineer and author. In 2009, he reached a breaking point when IBS took over his life and the doctors didn't know how to help. Since then, he has transformed his health and started SCDLifestyle.com to help others naturally heal stomach problems. You can check out his story here and find him on Google+, Facebook or Twitter.

The Specific Carbohydrate Diet Works

{ 24 comments… read them below or add one }

sarah January 3, 2013 at 6:05 am

This is great! I’ve looked many-a-time online for recommendations about epsom salt baths, but could never find consistent information or the specific information I was looking for, and now you’ve compiled it all in the same place.

For your Australian readers, I’d encourage them to look at the salts at Blants. The reason I like to buy from them is that they are a reasonable price, and they seem to be an ethical company. We have a dryland salinity problem in Australia (from clearing land for agriculture), and they play at least a small part in combating that by getting their salt from the Murray Darling Basin (http://www.blants.com.au/grades_analysis.html).

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Bet January 3, 2013 at 6:23 am

Hi Steve, I took my first Epsom salt bath the other night. It was fabulous. I used 2 cups of Epsom Salts and rose oil. I have a large round tub, but I’m short, so I managed to get most of my body to soak for the whole 25 minutes. The best feeling was when I managed to lower my head so the water was covering my ears and I could hear myself breathing and my heart beating. And my arms were floating, which felt very nice.

Next time I will try adding baking soda, since I was a little red when I came out. And some mood lighting since my bathroom has those awful globe lights. One of the most amazing aspects is the exfoliation effect. As soon as I got up and started rinsing myself off with fresh water, a lot of dead skin just came peeling off of me. My arms and legs now feel smooth and moist. I will have to try submerging my face to get that effect on there too.

In 12 years in this house, I rarely used the bathtub and resented all the room it took up in the bathroom. Not any more!! I intend to make this a weekly ritual.

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Linda Campbell January 3, 2013 at 9:10 am

For those who have no bathtub, does an epsom salts foot soak provide similar benefits? I’d love to know what benefits one could expect and an idea of what amounts of epsom salts, vitamin C and essential oils should be used.

Namaste………Linda

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Steven Wright January 3, 2013 at 12:16 pm

@Linda – You should still see benefits but since there will be less surface area in contact with the water it will likely be less than a full bath. Give a shot and let us know what you learn.

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Andrew Cox January 3, 2013 at 9:11 am

I just ran across Dr. Oz’s 3-day detox and am planning on doing it this weekend. It looks very much inline with Paleo and the SCD Lifestyle (I’d be curious to hear your thoughts about the detox) and they include an Epsom salt bath at the end of each day:

http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/dr-ozs-3-day-detox-cleanse-one-sheet

I think I may try a bath before the weekend to get a head start :)

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Steven Wright January 3, 2013 at 12:16 pm

@Andrew – Seems more like a vegetarian or vegan detox to me. I don’t think it will hurt you if you do it for 3-days so give it a shot and report back what you learn here.

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Cathy January 3, 2013 at 9:14 am

Great input about Epsom Salts! Interesting that your recipe ends up being very similar to a recipe my favorite natural herb store gave me for a detoxifying bath that I have been using for years. If you do this bath (and I imagine this will work with any Epsom salt recipe like the one you gave us) when you first feel the effects of flu or any other ailment coming on, it will “take it out at the pass” and put you back onto a more healthy road.
Detoxifying Bath Formula
Temperature: as hot as you can stand it
Time: 20 minutes or until you begin to perspire
Blend: 1 cup Epsom salts, 1/2 to 1 small box baking soda, 1 TBS powdered ginger. (The ginger increases circulation, so it helps your body’s natural defenses kick in.)
Situation: This well may make you feel as if you need to lie down afterward, so it’s best to time this so you have time to get back into bed for at least a nap if you want.

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Heidi January 3, 2013 at 10:08 am

You did a great job on this Steve, thanks! The details are terrific.

I usually just pour a couple of handfuls of Epsom salts in my tub and a few drops of lavender, turn the jets on and sink in till I’m bored. I will try the baking soda now too.

I’m also lucky enough to have a sauna and I use essential oils in the water you use to throw on the stove to make steam. I don’t suppose there would be a way to know if you can absorb magnesium through steam, is there?

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Steven Wright January 3, 2013 at 12:17 pm

@Heidi – Thanks, let me know if you notice anything withe the baking soda. I don’t know about the magnesium question.

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Heather January 3, 2013 at 8:23 pm

If you use essential oils make sure you use therapeutic grade that is safe for internal consumption. Most of the oils you buy at Whole Foods etc. are not safe for internal consumption. I suggest Young Living. Their oils are the best. Have any questions or want to order? Let me know.

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Heidi January 5, 2013 at 6:08 pm

Thanks heather, I use doTerra which I believe are of that quality. Good to point it out!

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Rachel February 20, 2013 at 11:51 am

Since “therapeutic grade” is not a standardized term it means nothing, just like “natural” on all the food and body care products out there. I’d love to see DoTerra and Young Living come up with some 3rd party studies showing that their products are some how purer, safer, and more effective than all the others out there, as they claim to be. Then I could justify their higher costs.

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Courtney April 12, 2013 at 7:52 pm

Actually, there are plenty of third party studies on Young Living oils that show just that.
As far as their effectiveness goes, all it takes is trying them. I wasn’t able to heal my daughters ear infection in 3 days with nothing more than Lavender oil for nothing. They truly are second to none.

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Sheri January 3, 2013 at 10:59 pm

Should washing with soap be done before, during, or after bath or doesn’t it matter? And do I rinse off in the shower after the salt bath or is it better not too? Thanks guys!!

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Sue Crawford February 8, 2013 at 10:52 am

Hey Sheri, I usually take a really quick shower where I soap up and wash my hair. Then I fill the tub with hot water and salts and put my hair up so it doesn’t get into the soak. That way I can incorporate this into my morning routine.

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Martin @ Leaky gut research January 4, 2013 at 12:01 am

Aquatic ape theory asys that the ancestors of humans evolved in water (possibly sea) environment 5-7 million years ago. That could be a reason why we benefit from salty baths.

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Carole January 15, 2013 at 3:16 pm

I would add one element to your process. Remember that in baptism, we became children of God. I use my bath/shower as a time to renew those vows by asking God to strength my resolve to turn away from anything that interferes with that relationship, and to turn me towards living the life that God has planned for me.

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Joanne Allor January 20, 2013 at 12:41 pm

Great article! We’ve been using Epsom Salts for years on our youngest son with autism. It helps him detox in addition to providing the much needed sulfate a his body requires. If you want to learn more on Epsom Salt baths for kids, I wrote a post on my blog about it.
http://healingautismandadhd.wordpress.com/2010/06/08/epsom-salts-old-wives-tale-or-medical-fact/

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Branwen February 3, 2013 at 10:35 am

Women will need to be careful about how much baking soda they add to the bath and how frequently they do so. It can change the normal pH of the vagina and encourage yeast infections. I have never had an issue with epsom salts by themselves. But, I did with the addition of baking soda, I used too much too often the first few times I used it.

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eli February 3, 2013 at 11:45 am

Just wondering what is the effect of interreactions between the various ingredients
e.g. ascorbic acid and baking soda. And what are your comments on the ionizing
foot baths touted around?

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mori March 14, 2013 at 4:56 am

Old post, but wondering for those of you who have used it for a while, have you had any issue with the plumbing system? I don’t want to mess up my rental :D

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Amanda @BH March 27, 2013 at 6:52 pm

I have never taken an Epsom salt bath but this sounds AMAZING! After a very long work day, I need some stress relief and relaxation! Thanks Steve! :)

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Manik April 9, 2013 at 4:02 pm

I have used epson salt bath for sciatica and lumber pain severe, following 20 mins bath I was sweating heavy with short of breathing , please let me know why? After 1 hr I felt ok with much less pain , how often should I use for severe sciatica? And back pain and how long for.

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Jennifer Allison May 21, 2013 at 12:56 am

May I substitute citric for ascorbic acid?

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